Apigenin: Health Benefits, Dosage and Precautions

Apigenin: Health Benefits, Dosage and Precautions

Imagine a natural compound that has the potential to support your well-being and boost your health. That's where apigenin comes in. It's a special type of flavonoid found in plants that offers numerous benefits worth exploring. What sets apigenin apart from other plant compounds? Why is it becoming popular in the world of health and wellness? In this blog post, we will explore the world of apigenin, uncovering its origins, unique characteristics, and the incredible possibilities it offers. Join us on a journey of discovery as we unlock the power of apigenin and explore the wonderful ways it can enhance your overall well-being.


Author

Dr. Ayesha Tufail

Our Certified Medical Doctor, Researcher and Top-Rated Medical Writer on Upwork. Dr. Ayesha Tufail has more than 10 years of experience working as a General Practitioner. Her areas of research include Stem Cell Therapy, Herbal Health Supplements & Adult ADHD.

You can get in touch with Dr. Ayesha via her LinkedIn account linked at the end of this page.

 


What is Apigenin?

Apigenin is a natural compound belonging to the flavonoid family, which is found abundantly in various plants and herbs. It is known for its distinct yellow colour and is widely recognised for its potential health benefits. Apigenin is often praised for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the body against harmful free radicals. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory effects, which may help reduce inflammation in the body. Moreover, apigenin has been the subject of research for its potential role in cancer prevention, heart health, brain health, and other areas of wellness. It can be found in dietary sources such as parsley, celery, chamomile tea, and certain fruits like oranges and grapefruits. In addition to natural food sources, apigenin is available in supplement form to conveniently incorporate its potential benefits into your daily routine.


Health Benefits of Apigenin:

Apigenin, the natural flavonoid compound found in various plants and herbs, offers a range of potential health benefits. Here are some of the key health benefits associated with apigenin:


  • Antioxidant Effects of Apigenin:

  • Apigenin exhibits potent antioxidant effects, making it a valuable compound for overall health. As an antioxidant, apigenin helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, unstable molecules that can lead to oxidative stress and cellular dysfunction. By neutralising these free radicals, apigenin helps reduce oxidative stress and prevent oxidative damage to DNA, proteins, and lipids. This antioxidant activity not only supports cellular health but also plays a role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and certain types of cancer. Apigenin's antioxidant effects contribute to its potential benefits in promoting overall well-being and combating the negative effects of oxidative stress on the body.


  • Anti-inflammatory Effects of Apigenin:

  • Apigenin demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable compound for managing inflammation-related conditions. By reducing the production of pro-inflammatory molecules and inhibiting inflammatory pathways, apigenin helps alleviate inflammation in the body. This can be particularly beneficial for conditions such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and other inflammatory disorders. Apigenin's anti-inflammatory properties also contribute to its potential in supporting cardiovascular health, as chronic inflammation is closely associated with heart disease. Through its ability to modulate inflammatory responses, apigenin offers a natural approach to mitigating inflammation and promoting overall well-being.


  • Apigenin and Pain Relief:

  • Apigenin has shown the potential to provide pain relief due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It helps to alleviate pain by reducing inflammation in the body and inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory molecules. Additionally, apigenin may interact with pain receptors in the nervous system, modulating pain perception and transmission. Studies have explored its effectiveness in various types of pain, including inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and migraine headaches. While more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and optimal dosage, apigenin holds promise as a natural alternative for pain management, offering a potentially safer and well-tolerated option for individuals seeking relief from pain.


  • Antimicrobial Effects of Apigenin:

  • Apigenin exhibits significant antimicrobial benefits. It has been found to possess antibacterial, anti-fungal, and antiviral properties, making it effective against a range of microorganisms. Apigenin works by interfering with the growth and replication of bacteria, inhibiting the activity of fungal pathogens, and disrupting the viral life cycle. Studies have shown its effectiveness against various bacterial strains, including antibiotic-resistant ones. Additionally, apigenin has demonstrated anti-fungal activity against common fungi, such as Candida species. Its antiviral properties have been investigated against viruses like influenza, herpes simplex, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These antimicrobial properties make apigenin a valuable natural compound with potential applications in combating microbial infections and supporting overall health.


  • Apigenin and Healthy Skin:

  • Apigenin holds promise for enhancing skin health. Its antioxidant properties help protect against oxidative stress, reducing the risk of premature ageing signs like wrinkles and age spots. Apigenin's anti-inflammatory effects can calm and soothe the skin, alleviating conditions such as acne and eczema. By promoting collagen synthesis, it enhances skin elasticity and firmness, improving overall texture. 

    Apigenin's ability to accelerate wound healing makes it valuable for treating cuts and burns. Additionally, it offers photoprotective benefits against UV radiation and exhibits antimicrobial activity, contributing to a healthy skin microbiome. Including apigenin-rich foods in your diet or considering apigenin supplements may support skin health, but consulting with a dermatologist or healthcare professional is advisable for personalised guidance.


  • Apigenin and Brain Health:

  • Apigenin has shown potential in promoting brain health and providing neuroprotection. Its antioxidant properties help combat oxidative stress and reduce inflammation in the brain, which is associated with age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Apigenin has been found to enhance memory and cognitive function, promote the growth and survival of brain cells, and protect against neuronal damage caused by toxins and neurotoxic proteins. Furthermore, it may modulate signalling pathways involved in neuroplasticity and synaptic function. While further research is needed, apigenin holds promise as a natural compound for supporting brain health and protecting against neurodegenerative conditions.


  • Anti-Anxiety and Antidepressant Properties: 

  • Some studies have suggested that apigenin may possess anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and antidepressant effects. It may act on certain receptors in the brain, promoting relaxation, reducing anxiety symptoms, and improving mood. However, further research is needed to establish its clinical significance in treating anxiety and depression.


  • Apigenin and Heart Health:

  • Apigenin antioxidant properties help protect against oxidative stress, reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke. Apigenin also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce inflammation in the arteries and lower the risk of plaque buildup. Additionally, apigenin has been found to promote the dilation of blood vessels, improving blood flow and lowering blood pressure. Furthermore, it may help regulate cholesterol levels by reducing LDL (bad) cholesterol and increasing HDL (good) cholesterol. These beneficial effects highlight the potential of apigenin in promoting heart health and reducing the risk of cardiovascular problems.


  • Apigenin and Digestive Health:

  • Apigenin offers potential benefits for digestive health support. It has been found to possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the digestive tract and alleviate symptoms associated with gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease. Apigenin also exhibits antioxidant activity, which may protect the digestive system from oxidative damage. Additionally, it has shown potential in promoting gut health by modulating the gut microbiota and supporting the growth of beneficial bacteria. These properties highlight apigenin's potential role in maintaining a healthy digestive system.


  •  Anti-diabetic Effects of Apigenin:

  • Apigenin, a natural flavonoid compound, shows promise in exerting anti-diabetic effects. Research suggests that apigenin may help regulate blood sugar levels by increasing glucose uptake in cells and improving insulin sensitivity. It has also been found to inhibit certain enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, potentially reducing post-meal blood sugar spikes. Moreover, apigenin exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help mitigate oxidative stress and chronic inflammation associated with diabetes. These findings highlight the potential of apigenin as a natural compound for supporting diabetes management.


  • Anticancer Potential of Apigenin:

  • Apigenin has shown significant potential as an anticancer agent. Numerous studies have highlighted its ability to inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, induce apoptosis (cell death), and prevent angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels that feed tumours). Apigenin has demonstrated anticancer effects in various types of cancer, including breast, lung, prostate, colon, and skin cancer. Additionally, it exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which contribute to its cancer-fighting abilities. While further research is needed to understand its mechanisms of action and optimize its use fully, apigenin holds promise as a natural compound with potential therapeutic applications in cancer prevention and treatment.


  • Potential Role of Apigenin in Autoimmune Disorders:

  • Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. Apigenin's anti-inflammatory properties may help modulate immune responses and reduce inflammation associated with autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis. However, further studies are necessary to fully understand its potential effects and establish appropriate dosages.


    Apigenin Supplements:

    Apigenin supplements are dietary supplements that contain a concentrated form of apigenin, a natural flavonoid compound found in various plants. They may be derived from plant sources such as chamomile, parsley, celery, or other apigenin-rich plants.

    Apigenin supplements derived from chamomile extract offer a convenient and concentrated way to access the potential health benefits of this natural compound. Chamomile, known for its calming properties, contains high levels of apigenin. These supplements may provide antioxidant protection, anti-inflammatory effects, support for digestion, potential relaxation and stress relief, and aid in promoting healthy sleep. When selecting apigenin supplements, it's crucial to choose reputable brands with high-quality sourcing and manufacturing standards.


    Recommended Dose of Apigenin Supplements:

    The recommended dose of an apigenin supplement can vary depending on factors such as the specific product, the concentration of apigenin, and individual health considerations. As there are no established standard dosage guidelines for apigenin supplements, it is essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice. Generally, recommended doses range from 50 to 100 milligrams per day, divided into multiple doses. However, it's important to note that individual needs may vary, and it's crucial to consider factors such as age, overall health, and existing medications. A healthcare professional can provide the most accurate recommendation based on individual circumstances.


    Side Effects of Apigenin Supplements:

    Apigenin, a natural compound found in various plants, is generally considered safe with minimal side effects. However, high doses of apigenin may potentially cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea or stomach upset. In rare cases, individuals with known allergies to plants in the same family as apigenin sources, such as chamomile or ragweed, may experience allergic reactions like rash, itching, or swelling. It's important to note that these side effects are uncommon and generally mild. As with any supplement, it's advisable to follow the recommended dosage, consult a healthcare professional, and discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur.

     

    Final Thoughts:

    In conclusion, apigenin chamomile extract capsules offer a natural and convenient way to harness the potential health benefits of this remarkable compound. Derived from chamomile, these capsules provide a concentrated dose of apigenin, a bioactive flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential health-promoting properties. By incorporating apigenin into your daily routine, you may experience support for various aspects of health, including skin health, immune function, brain health, and more. The calming properties of chamomile add an extra dimension of relaxation and stress relief. However, it is important to choose reputable brands, follow recommended dosages, and consult with a healthcare professional for personalised guidance. Unlock the power of apigenin chamomile extract capsules and embrace the potential for enhanced well-being and vitality.

     

    Medical Disclaimer: While we have delve into the research available on the health benefits of these awesome supplements we offer, this is for informative purposes only and shouldn’t be taken as medical advice. Those who have any health-related queries should reach out to a medical professional. These statements have not been evaluated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration. This article is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

     

    Dr. Ayesha Tufail's LinkedIn - www.linkedin.com/in/dr-ayesha-tufail-679176252/

     

     

    References:

    1. Salehi, B., Venditti, A., Kręgiel, D., Durazzo, A., Lucarini, M., Santini, A., Souto, E. B., Novellino, E., Antolak, H., Azzini, E., Setzer, W. N., & Martins, N. (2019). The Therapeutic Potential of Apigenin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(6), 1305. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20061305

    2. Fahad Ali, Rahul, Falaq Naz, Smita Jyoti & Yasir Hasan Siddique (2017) Health functionality of apigenin: A review, International Journal of Food Properties, 20:6, 1197-1238, DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2016.1207188


    3. Xu, Y., Li, X., & Wang, H. (2022). Protective Roles of Apigenin Against Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.875826

    4. Zhou, Y., Yu, Y., Lv, H., Zhang, H., Liang, T., Zhou, G., Huang, L., Tian, Y., & Liang, W. (2022). Apigenin in cancer therapy: From mechanism of action to nano-therapeutic agent. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 168, 113385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2022.113385

    5. Zhou, X., Wang, F., Zhou, R., Song, X., & Xie, M. (2017). Apigenin: A current review on its beneficial biological activities. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 41(4), e12376. doi:10.1111/jfbc.12376.

    6. Kasiri, N., Rahmati, M., Ahmadi, leila, & Eskandari, N. (2018).The significant impact of apigenin on different aspects of autoimmune disease. Inflammopharmacology. doi:10.1007/s10787-018-0531-8 


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